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Why Waiting for a Housing “Crash” Is the Wrong Answer to Affordability – Emilio DiSpirito

By Emilio DiSpirito IV, Private Office Advisor & License Partner, Engel & Völkers Oceanside

Every few weeks, I hear the same argument—online, at open houses, and in casual conversations: “I’m waiting for the housing market to crash. That’s the only way homes will be affordable again.”

I understand the frustration. Prices feel high. Rates are higher than they were a few years ago. Buyers feel pressure. But when we step back and look at the data—without emotion—the idea that a broad housing crash would “fix” affordability simply does not make economic sense. In fact, the evidence shows it would be deeply negative for far more Americans than it would ever help.

Most Americans Are Homeowners—and Their Equity Is the Backbone of the Economy

About 65% of U.S. households own their homes. That is not a small or elite group; it’s the majority of American households.

The average homeowner with a mortgage today holds roughly $300,000 in equity, and collectively Americans hold over $17 trillion in home equity. This equity is not abstract or speculative. It is:

retirement security
college funding for children
emergency reserves
startup and small-business capital
the down payment for a move-up home

When people call for a “crash,” what they are really calling for is the destruction of this foundation for tens of millions of households.

What a Housing “Crash” Actually Does

Housing crashes are not precise tools. Mortgages don’t shrink when prices fall.

If home values were to decline broadly:

A 10% drop would erase roughly $3 trillion in homeowner equity
A 20% drop would wipe out roughly $6 trillion
A 30% drop would destroy close to $9 trillion

That loss does not land primarily on banks or institutions. It hits everyday Americans—teachers, nurses, tradespeople, retirees, small business owners—many of whom rely on home equity for stability and mobility.

Crashes don’t create opportunity; they create collateral damage.

The Buyer Pool Is Smaller—and More Fragile—Than People Think

The common rebuttal is: “That’s fine, because buyers will finally be able to afford homes.”

But let’s be honest about who those buyers actually are.

If we define a “ready” buyer as someone who:

is 30+ years old
has full-time employment
earns over $50,000 per year
has a credit score above 620

That group is far smaller than the homeowner population—and many of them already own homes.

More importantly, crashes shrink this group, not expand it. Historically, housing downturns come with:

layoffs and income instability
tighter lending standards
reduced credit access
fear-driven decision-making

Many people who believe they’ll benefit from a crash discover they are less qualified to buy once it arrives.

Why the 1950s Comparison Is Misleading

People often reference the 1950s as proof that housing used to be “affordable.” But when you adjust the numbers properly, the story changes.

In the mid-1950s:

Median household income (inflation-adjusted) was roughly $50,000–$55,000 in today’s dollars
Median home prices were about 1.7× household income

That means a $50,000 household income today is not “low” by historical standards—it’s roughly equivalent to a median household income in the 1950s.

What made housing affordable then wasn’t cheap money or market crashes. It was:

abundant land
minimal zoning restrictions
rapid construction
smaller, simpler homes
expanding household formation

A crash today does not recreate those conditions.

Affordability Is a Supply and Structure Issue—Not a Crash Issue

True affordability has never come from destroying demand. It comes from balance:

housing supply keeping pace with household formation
wages growing steadily
responsible credit access
realistic housing types for first-time buyers

Today’s challenges are structural:

restrictive zoning
slow permitting
infrastructure limitations
high construction and labor costs
a lack of entry-level housing

Crashing prices does nothing to solve these issues. It simply weakens balance sheets while leaving the root causes untouched.

Housing Is More Affordable Than Many People Realize

Affordability is often misunderstood because people focus only on prices, not capacity.

For households with:

stable employment
proper credit
realistic expectations
and a long-term mindset

Homeownership remains attainable—especially when buyers focus on entry-level housing, townhomes, condos, and smaller single-family homes, rather than comparing themselves to peak-market purchases or luxury listings.

The issue isn’t that housing is universally unaffordable—it’s that expectations and supply are misaligned.

What America Actually Needs to Do
If we want housing to be more accessible for people who earn proper wages, have proper credit, and are truly ready for the responsibility, the solutions are clear:
Increase housing supply, especially starter homes
Reform zoning to allow more density and flexibility
Speed up permitting and reduce unnecessary friction
Encourage responsible household formation—marriage, family growth, and long-term planning
Support first-time buyers, not by inflating demand, but by expanding options

Historically, homeownership has been most attainable when people formed households earlier—getting married, having children, and buying homes in their late 20s or early 30s. Bringing the average age of first-time buyers back toward 30 is achievable—but not through economic destruction. It happens through stability, opportunity, and supply.

The Bottom Line

Wanting housing to be more affordable is reasonable. Rooting for a crash is not.

A broad housing crash would destroy trillions of dollars in middle-class wealth to potentially help a much smaller group of buyers—many of whom would not be able to buy once the crash dynamics set in.

The data is clear:
You don’t fix housing affordability by breaking the financial foundation of the American middle class.

Real affordability comes from thoughtful policy, increased supply, realistic expectations, and long-term stability—not from hoping for economic pain.

That’s the conversation we should be having.

___

emilio dispirito

Emilio DiSpirito is a Private Office Advisor, License Partner of Engel & Völkers Oceanside, developer, investor, and host of The Wealth Architect Podcast. Ranked in the top 1% globally at Engel & Völkers with over 1,500 families served and $750M+ in closed sales, Emilio is also the featured real estate expert for WPRI’s The Roadshow and a contributor to RINewsToday.com. Recent interview on WPRI’s the Rhode Show about this topic can be seen here: https://www.wpri.com/video/welcoming-emilio-dispirito-from-the-dispirito-team-at-engel-v%C3%B6lkers-the-rhode-show/

 

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