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Of Judges, Parental Rights, and Porn: SCOTUS Wraps 2025 Term

Announcement of SCOTUS opinions for Friday, June 27

On the last day of the Supreme Court decisions as they recess for the summer, 6 decisions were expected, with 5 coming down. Two of the decisions make this one of the most consequential days in SCOTUS history. Below each summary is a link to the document, if provided, to read the decision in its entirety.

The first decision was on the authority of district/federal judges to impact nationwide with their decisions.

SCOTUS #1 On District/Federal Judges and Nationwide Actions – Court has decided 6-3 to limit the power of federal judges to grant nationwide injunctions… saying these “likely exceed the equitable authority that Congress has granted to federal courts”. (Issue was brought in on citizenship case, but this doesn’t address that). Justice Barrett writes decision. Looks like a win for limiting District courts authority, but speaks in unclear language and advises use of class actions to seek nationwide application. Does appear to free President administration from running to respond to every court. Liberal dissent: Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson dissented. What’s next: This decision solely addresses judicial remedy limits, not the executive order’s legality, and while birthright issues brought the decision forward, it did not address it specifically.
Interestingly enough, several groups, including ACLUs filed class actions in the late afternoon on Friday, keeping with the implied directives of the ruling.

Justice Barrett took on Justice Jackson in her written opinion, which was an historic take-down of what is usually a congenial dialogue, even when justices disagree:

Justice Barrett on Justice Jackson:

“She might be arguing that universal injunctions are appropriate—even required—whenever the defendant is part of the Executive Branch,” Barrett wrote. “If so, her position goes far beyond the mainstream defense of universal injunctions.”

Barrett then went on to say that her opinion “is at odds with more than two centuries’ worth of precedent, not to mention the Constitution itself.”

“We observe only this: Justice Jackson decries an imperial Executive while embracing an imperial Judiciary,” Barrett continued.

Nobody “disputes that the Executive has a duty to follow the law,” she added, but the judicial branch “does not have unbridled authority to enforce this obligation—in fact, sometimes the law prohibits the Judiciary from doing so.”

Justice Jackson’s dissenting opinion in which she “cautioned” that the GOP administration’s stance against universal injunctions constitutes “a request for this Court’s permission to engage in unlawful behavior.” Jackson then characterizing the majority’s decision as an “existential threat to the rule of law.”

“When the Government says ‘do not allow the lower courts to enjoin executive action universally as a remedy for unconstitutional conduct,’ what it is actually saying is that the Executive wants to continue doing something that a court has determined violates the Constitution—please allow this,” Jackson wrote.

“I have no doubt that, if judges must allow the Executive to act unlawfully in some circumstances, as the Court concludes today, executive lawlessness will flourish, and from there, it is not difficult to predict how this all ends. Eventually, executive power will become completely uncontainable, and our beloved constitutional Republic will be no more,” Jackson continued.

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The second most impactful addresses parental authority in education and the ability for parents to be informed and opt out, if desired, of certain curriculum they do not want their children to be exposed to.

SCOTUS #2 Religious Liberty – Parental Opt-outs for LGBTQ in Schools

Ruling backs parents to opt out their children from the LGBTQ book dispute, with a 6-3 ruling. “Today, we hold that the parents have shown that they are entitled to a preliminary injunction. A government burdens the religious exercise of parents when it requires them to submit their children to instruction that poses ‘a very real threat of undermining’ the religious beliefs and practices that the parents wish to instill,” wrote conservative Justice Samuel Alito, who authored the decision.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/24-297_4f14.pdf

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The third had a ruing in the opposite majority, with certification of age required to view pornography online.

SCOTUS #3 – Register with proof of age to view porn online – required or not?
 
Texas age-verification law for online porn upheld. Court ruled, 6–3 that Texas can require adult websites to verify age using ID without violating the First Amendment. Implication: Major shift — states now have more power to regulate online adult content access.
 

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SCOTUS #4 – American Hospital Association v. Becerra Affordable Care Act “nonprofit provider” payment rule. The Court sided with HHS and upheld ACA’s Medicare payment rules favoring nonprofit hospitals. Maintains federal power to set differentiated reimbursement rates.
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SCOTUS #5 – Garland v. Cargill – Bump stock ban struck down In a 6–3 decision, the Court ruled that the ATF rule banning bump stocks exceeds the agency’s authority. Bump stocks are no longer federally prohibited unless Congress acts. This was decided a week ago.
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SCOTUS #6 – Louisiana’s congressional redistricting challenge:

Whether the newly drawn map, which increased Black‑majority House districts from one to two, violates Equal Protection by relying too heavily on race: Court will act in the future – The Court issued a brief order, stating that it would take up the case again in the upcoming term — no merits ruling, no map invalidation. Justice Thomas dissented, urging that the Court resolve the matter immediately, citing the constitutional and statutory mandate. Until new arguments are heard and a ruling made next term, the existing map (with two Black‑majority districts) remains in use.

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